Maduru Oya National Park
Nestled along the border of Sri Lanka’s Eastern and Uva provinces, Maduru Oya National Park is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of wildlife, serene landscapes and cultural heritage. Spanning an impressive 58,849 hectares, this lesser-known park offers an escape for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike, where elephants roam freely and ancient ruins whisper tales of bygone eras.
Why Visit Maduru Oya?
Simply said, Maduru Oya is a haven for wildlife. At the heart of the park is the sprawling Maduru Oya Reservoir, a 500-square-kilometre expanse of water that serves as a lifeline for the park’s wildlife. This reservoir is a magnet for wildlife, drawing large herds of elephants which in turn provides breathtaking sights of these gentle giants wading and grazing by the water’s edge.
Maduru Oya is also home to leopards, sloth bears, wild boars and water buffaloes who roam the grasslands and forests, while purple-faced langurs and playful squirrels run around the treetops. It’s also a birdwatcher’s haven with over 100 species including the vibrant racket-tailed drongo, woolly-necked stork, and the endemic Sri Lanka jungle fowl.
Beyond wildlife, Maduru Oya also offers visitors a chance to take a journey to the past with ancient ruins. These include an ancient stupa and remains of a centuries old-dam, all of which stand as a testament to the advanced engineering and rich cultural heritage of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. When you visit Maduru Oya, you’ll also learn that the park is home to a small community of Veddas (Sri Lanka’s indigenous community). They live harmoniously with nature while preserving their unique traditions, allowing visitors to learn about their ways and heritage.
What’s truly unique about Maduru Oya is the holistic experience it provides — from watching elephants and other wildlife and birdlife, to exploring ancient ruins and engaging in immersive cultural experiences.